3 LAPIS BUMBUNG

LAPISAN PERTAMA - menjunjung syariat (iman)
LAPISAN KEDUA -  menguasai hakikat (islam)
LAPISAN KETIGA -  mencapai makrifat (ihsan)

Dari segi saintifiknya, ruang di antara ketiga-tiga lapisan bumbung itu turut berfungsi sebagai;

• menyejukkan bangunan, 
• menyejukkan tubuh badan manusia, 
• menggantikan udara yang telah digunakan di dalam masjid dengan udara segar di luar 
• untuk mengelakkan kelembapan melampau di dalam masjid

TRI ANGGA

• MEANING-->> 3 parts (high, middle, low)

HIGH (utama) --> sacred mountains which form a ridge east to west through the center of the island (head)

MIDDLE (madya) --> is where most of Balinese live  (walls/human body)

LOW (nista) -->  is the sea (legs)

MANDALA IN INDIA

sacred art usually take from madala form

• Sanskrit for circle, polygon, community, connection
• is a square with four gates containing a circle with a center point. Each gate is in the shape of T
• the four gates of Mandala are loving, kindness, compassion, sympathy, aquanimity
• the term is Hindu origin and appears in the Rig Veda as the name of the sections of the work
• Vograyana Buddhism, Mandalas have been developed into sandpainting
• pattern that represents the cosmos metaphysical or symbolically

Here are the four circles, symbolising the enlightenment, which the meditating person must gain, before she can enter the illuminated palace

 Fire of wisdom: the outermost circle consists of the purifying fire
Vajra circle :  the diamond circle expresses strength and fearless
Tombs : there are eight tombs , which symbolises the eight states of consciousness, which the person must go beyond.
Lotus circle :  expresses the open state of devotion, that is necessary to enter the palace



THERE ARE 3 TYPES OF DIETIES

sexual imagery

wrathful dieties

peaceful dieties

COLOUR AS THE SYMBOLISM OF MANDALA

ÒWhite - Vairocana: The delusion of ignorance becomes the wisdom of reality.

ÒYellow - Ratnasambhava: The delusion of pride becomes the wisdom of sameness.

ÒRed - Amitabha: The delusion of attachment becomes the wisdom of discernment.

ÒGreen - Amoghasiddhi: The delusion of jealousy becomes the wisdom of accomplishment.

ÒBlue - Akshobhya: The delusion of anger becomes the mirror like wisdom.

SAND MANDALA- only the skilled person can make the mandala properly as the mandala need to be very neat and detail.

DOUGONG BRACKETING SYSTEM IN CHINA

• traditional Chinese architecture
• system of bracket 
• one of structural member located between the top of a column and a cross beam
• each is formed of a double bow-shaped arm which supports a block of wood (dou) on each side
• to support the roof
•  the dougong structure can be found only in the most magnificent buildings such as palace and temple halls due to hierarchical restrictions in feudal society
• the number of layers of these bracket structures depended on the importance of the building
• the dougong structure is highly resistant to earthquake
• dougong helped so many ancient buildings to stand intact for hundreds years

These brackets arranged like baskets of flowers and set under the overhanging eaves

dougong is measured in "pile"

  

 

Bumbung Minangkabau

Rumah Gadang adalah rumah adat Minangkabau. Ia juga dikenali sebagai Rumah Besar. Gaya seni bina, pembinaan, hiasan bahagian dalam dan luar, dan fungsi rumah mencerminkan kebudayaan dan nilai Minangkabau. Sebuah rumah gadang berkhidmat sebagai sebuah tempat tinggal, sebuah dewan untuk mesyuarat keluarga, dan untuk aktiviti-aktiviti upacara. Rumah gadang dimiliki oleh para wanita pada keluarga yang tinggal di situ, kemilikan adalah dikirimkan dari ibu ke anak perempuan. Rumah-rumah ada struktur lengkung bumbung yang dramatis dengan multi-tired, upswept gables. Tingkap bidai telah dibinakan ke dalam dinding dengan ukiran bunga dan banyak cat. Istilah rumah gadang biasanya merujukkan pada rumah yang lebih besar, tempat tinggal berpisahan yang kecil mengongsikan banyak elemen-elemen gaya seni binanya.

Borobudur

bas-reliefs at Borobudur are too broad.
The presentation divided into 2 groups, depending on the main material used, wood or stone.
Wooden architecture is more to technical details.
The stone constructions were inspired by Indian Priests.
However, there are also an influence of Chinese techniques in some buildings.
Several centuries before the beginning of the Christian era, Dong-Son civilization bringing the bronze-casting techniques..

The cover of this piece is decorated with an architectural illustration on the round bosse. It consists of a house with a roof where the ridge beam is extended in the form of projecting gables. This special techniques appears on the reliefs of Borobudur, in the lower level on the first gallery, north side, west wing.

WAT

Temples in Thailand is called WAT..

It is actually is 'vat'=school..

So, basicly, in buddhist it is a structure for the lesson or
what we've called now is a place for worship.

Wat is mainly divided by two,

• religious function
•  and only for living quartes for monks (biarawan or rahib)

Guess Me

ASSALAMUALAIKUMM...(n_n)

Selamat berkenalan....

Jom maen teka tekuk!

Aha! ini waktu umur saya dlm lingkungan setahun....haaa...yang tengah tu pulak abah saya masa muda2 dulu...

eyy..eyy...saya yg belah kiri tu okayy...agak2 arr...-_-"

saya dan abah bersma seekor beruk di sebuah zoo mane pon xtau

Abah- Othman bin Karsan , 53 , Muar, Johor

Mama-Sarbiah bt Abu Bakar , 52 , Batu Pahat, Johor

lepas tu..mase umur saya 3tahun..ade ke saya g potong rambut sendiri....memang mcm sakai la kan...ade panjang ade pendek...haaa..ini selepas di alter di kedai gunting rambut....hahahaa....memang ntah ape-ape

dan saya mempunyai tujuh orang adik beradik...

1. Zainulariffin bin Othman , 24, USM Kubang Kerian, Kelatan

2. Nur 'Izzati binti Othman . 23 , Syabas Eng. Johor

3. Zulhilmi bin Othman , 22 , UTHM, Batu Pahat, Johor

4. __________________________________________?

5. Muhammad Zulfadhli bin Othman, 16 , SM Sains Kota Tinggi, Johor

6. Nur Izdihar binti Othman , 13 , SM Sains Kota Tinggi, Johor

7. Nur Nazurah binti Othman , 11 , SK Bandar, Kota Tinggi, Johor

keluarga En. Othman

nak main teka-teki lagi?? jom..jom...tapii..malas la...hahahaa...currently i'm doing my architecture course (BSc) at UiTM Seri Iskandar, Perak..haaa....tu je la...nak tahu lebih lanjut? tanye la sendiri..okaayyy??....(n_n)..have a nice day, thee!

mama's daughters...=)

ramai cakap kami kembar dan mereka confuse sape kakak  sape adik...hahahhaa.....name pon adik bradik...